rajasthan climate

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Climate of Rajasthan
Given its varied topography, the climate of Rajasthan greatly varies throughout the state. In the west, Rajasthan is relatively dry and infertile; this area includes some of the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert. In the southwestern part of the state, the land is wetter, hilly and more fertile. The climate varies throughout Rajasthan. On average winter temperatures range from 8° to 28° C (46° to 82° F) and summer temperatures range from 25° to 46° C (77° to 115° F). Average rainfall also varies; the western deserts accumulate about 100 mm (about 4 in) annually, while the southeastern part of the state receives 650 mm (26 in) annually, most of which falls from July through September during the monsoon season. The best time to travel to Rajasthan is during the winter, or cold season, which extends from December to March. January is the coolest month of the year.

Spanning an area of 3,42,000 Sq Km, it's vast size and latitudinal variation have provided Rajasthan with varied climate.

The climate of state may be described as tropical monsoon, but varies considerably from area to area and place to place. its extremes of temperature ranging from frost cold winters to scorching heat, dry summer. The average annual rainfall varies between  50 - 800 mm.
Thar Desert
The great Indian Desert Thar constitutes a fascinating region. It is, in fact the eastern extremity of the northern tropical desert belt which starts from Atlantic coast of Africa through the Sahara on to parts of Arabia, Iran and Pakistan. It extends to over 2,86,000 Sq KM in India. It spreads over 2,08,750 Sq KM in Rajasthan.

It is noticeably different from other deserts of the world. It does not have typical oasis and has no indigenous palm or cacti. Thar desert is the world's most thickly populated desert (83 persons/KM) giving it the dubious distinction of being its most ecologically disturbed desert. In fact, it owes its origin to the climatic oscillations that occurred as a part of the last phase of glaciation during the Pleistocene era.
The most spectacular among the land forms, the sand dunes cover around 58% of the Thar.

That desert provides shelter to wide range of wild animals and plants. It also has large number of



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